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Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which branches from the lower back, through the hips, buttocks, and down each leg. Causes: Slipped Disc: The most common cause of sciatica is a herniated disc pressing on the sciatic nerve. Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal can compress the nerve. Piriformis Syndrome: Irritation of the piriformis muscle, which lies over the sciatic nerve. Symptoms: Pain: Sharp, shooting pain that radiates down the leg. Numbness and Tingling: Along the nerve pathway. Muscle Weakness: Especially in the affected leg. Diagnosis and Treatment: Similar to a slipped disc, diagnosis involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Treatment may involve addressing the underlying cause (e.g., herniated disc) and managing symptoms with medications, physical therapy, and, in some cases, surgery. Individuals experiencing symptoms of a slipped disc or sciatica should seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes and symptom relief.